By Dr Tracey Jones, Global Director of Food Business, Compassion in World Farming

Reports of wildfires, intense heat, and floods add an urgency to the climate crisis that surely can’t be ignored. Action must be taken NOW and thinking about what food we produce and eat is a positive step we can all take.

The climate, nature, and health emergency we face is undoubtedly caused by multiple factors, but globally, academics agree that a major contributor is intensive animal farming. The sheer scale of agriculture with 92 billion animals being produced, and rising every year, is having a devastating impact on animal welfare, biodiversity loss, pollution, soil degradation, antimicrobial resistance and greenhouse gas emissions. We cannot continue increasing the number of animals raised in industrial systems if we want to have a sustainable food system and a healthy planet.

Impact of Intensive Animal Farming

The biggest single waste of food is feeding human-edible crops to industrially farmed livestock who convert them inefficiently into meat, milk and eggs, while almost a fifth of the world’s total catch of wild fish is processed into fishmeal and fish oil, largely used to feed farmed fish. In this way, enough food to feed four billion people (half of humanity today) is wasted.

At the same time, two billion men, women and children are overweight or obese , with poor diets being responsible for more deaths than any other risk factor . The overconsumption of meat, dairy and eggs in developed regions exceeds both dietary guidelines and new planetary diet guidelines. Obesity costs the NHS around £6.5 billion a year and is the second biggest preventable cause of cancer, according to the Department of Health and Social Care . Only drastic changes to our food system and what we eat can improve this.

Role of Governments and Food Businesses

Food businesses are vital in effecting change at scale. Some have already made positive steps to transform their supply chains, to reduce the impact of intensive farming on animals and the environment. A global trend for cage-free eggs now exists, and to date over 600 businesses across the US and Europe have signed the Better Chicken Commitment (BCC), promising to deliver better welfare standards for chickens reared for meat - the most commonly eaten protein in the world. Many are responding to consumer demand by offering more plant-based alternatives on the menu.

However, if we are to create a food system that is truly fit for the future, we need to reduce the number of animals farmed and move to higher welfare regenerative farm systems that work with nature, not against it. Society as a whole, must adopt a more sustainable diet; one that consumes less, but higher welfare, animal-sourced products, supplemented by more plant-based foods.

Governments too, have a key role to play by encouraging healthier diets, supporting regenerative farming, and embracing new food solutions such as cultured meat and precision fermentation that can satisfy the desires of meat eaters without harming animals.

We Must Act Now 

There’s no time to waste. The planet is at breaking point and the only way to secure all our futures is to act NOW; reject factory farming, reduce consumption of animal sourced foods, and create a global food system that benefits animals, people and the planet. The solution’s in our hands.